Turnbuckles
Turnbuckles are devices used to adjust the tension or length of ropes, cables, rods, or other tensioning systems. They typically consist of a metal frame with screw threads at both ends that can be rotated to either extend or retract the length of the device, thereby adjusting the tension. They are commonly used in construction, shipbuilding, rigging, and various mechanical and structural applications where precise tensioning is required.
Components:
End Fittings: Turnbuckles typically have two end fittings, which can be eye bolts, hooks, or jaw ends. These fittings are where the ropes, cables, rods, or chains are attached.
Body: The body of a turnbuckle is a metal frame that houses a threaded central section. This central section allows for the adjustment of length or tension.
Threads: The central section of the turnbuckle contains opposing internal and external threads. By rotating the central body, the distance between the two end fittings can be adjusted, either lengthening or shortening the overall assembly.
Types of Turnbuckles:
Hook and Hook: Both ends have hooks for easy attachment to ropes or cables.
Eye and Eye: Both ends have eye bolts for secure attachment with bolts or pins.
Jaw and Jaw: Both ends have jaws that can be connected to pins or bolts for secure attachment.
Jaw and Eye: One end has a jaw and the other has an eye, providing flexibility in attachment methods.
Jaw and Toggle: One end has a jaw and the other has a toggle, typically used in marine applications.
Materials:
Turnbuckles are commonly made from materials such as stainless steel, galvanized steel, or aluminum, depending on the application and required strength.
Applications:
Turnbuckles are versatile and used in various industries and applications, including:
- Construction: For tensioning cables in bridges and buildings.
- Marine: Adjusting tension on sails, rigging, and other marine equipment.
- Fencing: Tightening wires in agricultural and perimeter fencing.
- Utilities: Supporting power lines and telephone poles.
- Aircraft: Adjusting tension on control cables in aviation.
Considerations:
When selecting a turnbuckle, consider factors such as load capacity, corrosion resistance (especially for marine environments), and the type of end fittings needed for your specific application.
US type turnbuckle with hook & eye
Feature:
- Standard: US Standard
- Material: 45# Carbon Steel
- Technology: Drop Forged
- Surface Finish: Hot Dip Galvanized
- Ultimate Load: 5 times of the WILL
Parameters
Size (in) | WLL (lbs) | Weight (lbs) | Dimensions(in) | |||||||||||
A | D | E Closed | F | J Open | K Closed | M Open | N Closed | R | S | X Closed | BB | |||
1/4*4 | 400 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.45 | 1.59 | 1.27 | 11.46 | 7.46 | 12.09 | 8.09 | 0.78 | 0.34 | 1.75 | 4.00 |
5/16*4-1/2 | 700 | 0.47 | 0.31 | 0.50 | 1.94 | 1.50 | 13.19 | 8.69 | 13.47 | 9.47 | 0.94 | 0.44 | 2.09 | 4.50 |
3/8*6 | 1000 | 0.75 | 0.38 | 0.56 | 2.30 | 1.77 | 16.50 | 10.98 | 17.94 | 11.94 | 1.12 | 0.53 | 2.52 | 6.00 |
1/2*6 | 1500 | 1.60 | 0.50 | 0.66 | 2.94 | 2.28 | 18.45 | 12.45 | 19.67 | 13.16 | 1.44 | 0.72 | 3.23 | 6.00 |
1/2*9 | 1500 | 1.83 | 0.50 | 0.66 | 2.94 | 2.28 | 24.45 | 15.45 | 25.67 | 16.67 | 1.44 | 0.72 | 3.23 | 9.00 |
1/2*12 | 1500 | 2.08 | 0.50 | 0.66 | 2.94 | 2.28 | 30.45 | 18.45 | 31.67 | 19.67 | 1.44 | 0.72 | 3.23 | 12.00 |
5/8*6 | 2250 | 2.75 | 0.63 | 0.84 | 3.69 | 2.81 | 19.96 | 13.96 | 21.47 | 15.47 | 1.75 | 0.88 | 3.90 | 6.00 |
5/8*9 | 2250 | 3.13 | 0.63 | 0.84 | 3.69 | 2.81 | 25.96 | 16.96 | 27.47 | 18.47 | 1.75 | 0.88 | 3.90 | 9.00 |
5/8*12 | 2250 | 3.50 | 0.63 | 0.84 | 3.69 | 2.81 | 31.96 | 19.96 | 33.47 | 21.47 | 1.75 | 0.88 | 3.90 | 12.00 |
3/4*6 | 3000 | 3.89 | 0.75 | 0.98 | 4.52 | 3.33 | 21.63 | 25.96 | 23.45 | 17.45 | 2.09 | 1.00 | 4.69 | 6.00 |
3/4*9 | 3000 | 4.16 | 0.75 | 0.98 | 4.52 | 3.33 | 27.63 | 31.96 | 29.45 | 20.45 | 2.09 | 1.00 | 4.69 | 9.00 |
3/4*12 | 3000 | 5.43 | 0.75 | 0.98 | 4.52 | 3.33 | 33.63 | 21.63 | 35.45 | 23.45 | 2.09 | 1.00 | 4.69 | 12.00 |
3/4*18 | 3000 | 7.25 | 0.75 | 0.98 | 4.52 | 3.33 | 45.63 | 27.63 | 47.45 | 29.45 | 2.09 | 1.00 | 4.69 | 18.00 |
7/8*12 | 4000 | 8.10 | 0.88 | 1.13 | 5.19 | 3.78 | 34.78 | 22.78 | 36.91 | 24.91 | 2.38 | 1.25 | 5.10 | 12.00 |
7/8*18 | 4000 | 9.95 | 0.88 | 1.13 | 5.19 | 3.78 | 46.78 | 28.78 | 48.91 | 30.91 | 2.38 | 1.25 | 5.10 | 18.00 |
1*6 | 5000 | 9.33 | 1.00 | 1.25 | 5.84 | 4.25 | 24.80 | 18.80 | 27.20 | 21.2 | 3.00 | 1.44 | 6.36 | 6.00 |
1*12 | 5000 | 11.93 | 1.00 | 1.25 | 5.84 | 4.25 | 36.80 | 24.80 | 39.20 | 27.2 | 3.00 | 1.44 | 6.36 | 12.00 |
1*18 | 5000 | 14.00 | 1.00 | 1.25 | 5.84 | 4.25 | 48.80 | 30.80 | 51.20 | 33.2 | 3.00 | 1.44 | 6.36 | 18.00 |
1*24 | 5000 | 17.25 | 1.00 | 1.25 | 5.84 | 4.25 | 60.80 | 36.80 | 63.20 | 39.2 | 3.00 | 1.44 | 6.36 | 24.00 |
1-1/4*12 | 5000 | 19.00 | 1.25 | 1.50 | 7.22 | 5.13 | 39.13 | 27.13 | 42.06 | 30.06 | 3.56 | 1.81 | 7.72 | 12.00 |
1-1/4*18 | 5000 | 23.00 | 1.25 | 1.50 | 7.22 | 5.13 | 51.13 | 33.13 | 54.06 | 36.06 | 3.56 | 1.81 | 7.72 | 18.00 |
1-1/4*24 | 5000 | 27.00 | 1.25 | 1.50 | 7.22 | 5.13 | 63.13 | 39.13 | 66.06 | 42.06 | 3.56 | 1.81 | 7.72 | 24.00 |
1-1/2*12 | 7500 | 27.50 | 1.50 | 1.88 | 8.34 | 5.75 | 41.72 | 29.72 | 44.72 | 32.72 | 4.06 | 2.12 | 8.62 | 12.00 |
1-1/2*18 | 7500 | 31.00 | 1.50 | 1.88 | 8.34 | 5.75 | 53.72 | 35.72 | 56.72 | 38.72 | 4.06 | 2.12 | 8.62 | 18.00 |
1-1/2*24 | 7500 | 37.50 | 1.50 | 1.88 | 8.34 | 5.75 | 65.72 | 41.72 | 68.72 | 44.72 | 4.06 | 2.12 | 8.62 | 24.00 |
US type turnbuckle with hook & hook
Feature:
- Standard: US Standard
- Material: 45# Carbon Steel
- Technology: Drop Forged
- Surface Finish: Hot Dip Galvanized
- Ultimate Load: 5 times of the WILL
- Usage: For Lifting Industry, Marine, etc.
Parameters
Size (in) | WLL(lbs) | Weight (lbs) | Dimensions(in) | ||||||||
A | E Closed | J Open | K Closed | M Open | N Closed | D | F | BB | |||
1/4*4 | 400 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 1.59 | 11.12 | 7.12 | 11.94 | 7.94 | 0.45 | 1.27 | 4.00 |
5/16*4 1/2 | 700 | 0.52 | 0.31 | 1.94 | 12.81 | 8.31 | 13.81 | 9.31 | 0.50 | 1.50 | 4.50 |
3/8*6 | 1000 | 0.83 | 0.38 | 2.30 | 16.50 | 10.50 | 17.72 | 11.72 | 0.56 | 1.77 | 6.00 |
1/2*6 | 1500 | 1.88 | 0.50 | 2.94 | 18.82 | 11.82 | 20.38 | 13.38 | 0.66 | 2.28 | 6.00 |
1/2*12 | 1500 | 2.77 | 0.50 | 2.94 | 30.82 | 17.82 | 32.38 | 19.38 | 0.66 | 2.28 | 12.00 |
5/8*6 | 2250 | 3.21 | 0.63 | 3.69 | 20.50 | 13.25 | 22.50 | 15.25 | 0.90 | 2.81 | 6.00 |
5/8*12 | 2250 | 4.58 | 0.63 | 3.69 | 32.50 | 19.25 | 34.50 | 21.25 | 0.90 | 2.81 | 12.00 |
3/4*6 | 3000 | 4.20 | 0.75 | 4.52 | 22.38 | 14.88 | 24.78 | 17.28 | 0.98 | 3.33 | 6.00 |
3/4*12 | 3000 | 6.92 | 0.75 | 4.52 | 34.38 | 20.88 | 36.78 | 23.28 | 0.98 | 3.33 | 12.00 |
3/4*18 | 3000 | 8.65 | 0.75 | 4.52 | 46.38 | 26.88 | 48.78 | 29.28 | 0.98 | 3.33 | 18.00 |
7/8*12 | 4000 | 9.85 | 0.88 | 5.19 | 36.00 | 22.25 | 38.75 | 25.00 | 1.13 | 3.78 | 12.00 |
1*12 | 5000 | 11.93 | 1.00 | 5.84 | 37.63 | 23.63 | 40.69 | 26.69 | 1.25 | 4.25 | 12.00 |
1*18 | 5000 | 14.00 | 1.00 | 5.84 | 49.63 | 29.63 | 52.69 | 32.69 | 1.25 | 4.25 | 18.00 |
1*24 | 5000 | 17.25 | 1.00 | 5.84 | 61.63 | 35.63 | 64.69 | 38.69 | 1.25 | 4.25 | 24.00 |
1 1/4*12 | 6500 | 20.58 | 1.25 | 7.22 | 40.44 | 25.94 | 44.06 | 29.56 | 1.50 | 5.13 | 12.00 |
1 1/4*18 | 6500 | 23.00 | 1.25 | 7.22 | 52.44 | 31.94 | 56.06 | 35.56 | 1.50 | 5.13 | 18.00 |
1 1/4*24 | 6500 | 27.00 | 1.25 | 7.22 | 64.44 | 37.94 | 68.06 | 41.56 | 1.50 | 5.13 | 24.00 |
1 1/2*12 | 7500 | 27.50 | 1.50 | 8.34 | 43.94 | 28.94 | 47.44 | 32.44 | 1.88 | 5.75 | 12.00 |
1 1/2*18 | 7500 | 31.00 | 1.50 | 8.34 | 55.96 | 34.94 | 59.44 | 38.44 | 1.88 | 5.75 | 18.00 |
1 1/2*24 | 7500 | 37.50 | 1.50 | 8.34 | 67.94 | 40.94 | 71.44 | 44.44 | 1.88 | 5.75 | 24.00 |
US type turnbuckle with eye & eye
Feature:
- Standard: US Standard
- Material: 45# Carbon Steel
- Technology: Drop Forged
- Surface Finish: Hot Dip Galvanized
- Ultimate Load: 5 times of the WILL
Parameters
Size (in) | WLL (lbs) | Weight (lbs) | Dimensions(in) | ||||||||
A | J Open | K Closed | M Open | N Closed | R | S | X Closed | BB | |||
1/4*4 | 500 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 11.80 | 7.80 | 12.25 | 8.25 | 0.78 | 0.34 | 1.75 | 4.00 |
5/16*4-1/2 | 800 | 0.47 | 0.31 | 13.56 | 9.06 | 14.12 | 9.62 | 0.94 | 0.44 | 2.09 | 4.50 |
3/8*6 | 1200 | 0.75 | 0.38 | 17.47 | 11.47 | 18.16 | 12.16 | 1.12 | 0.53 | 2.52 | 6.00 |
1/2*6 | 2200 | 1.60 | 0.50 | 19.08 | 13.08 | 19.96 | 13.96 | 1.44 | 0.72 | 3.23 | 6.00 |
1/2*9 | 2200 | 1.83 | 0.50 | 25.08 | 16.08 | 25.96 | 16.96 | 1.44 | 0.72 | 3.23 | 9.00 |
1/2*12 | 2200 | 2.08 | 0.50 | 31.08 | 19.08 | 31.96 | 19.96 | 1.44 | 0.72 | 3.23 | 12.00 |
5/8*6 | 3500 | 2.75 | 0.63 | 20.68 | 14.68 | 21.68 | 15.68 | 1.75 | 0.88 | 3.90 | 6.00 |
5/8*9 | 3500 | 3.13 | 0.63 | 26.68 | 17.68 | 27.68 | 18.68 | 1.75 | 0.88 | 3.90 | 9.00 |
5/8*12 | 3500 | 3.50 | 0.63 | 32.68 | 20.68 | 33.68 | 21.68 | 1.75 | 0.88 | 3.90 | 12.00 |
3/4*6 | 5200 | 3.89 | 0.75 | 22.38 | 16.38 | 23.62 | 17.62 | 2.09 | 1.00 | 4.69 | 6.00 |
3/4*9 | 5200 | 4.61 | 0.75 | 28.38 | 19.38 | 29.62 | 20.62 | 2.09 | 1.00 | 4.69 | 9.00 |
3/4*12 | 5200 | 5.43 | 0.75 | 34.38 | 22.38 | 35.62 | 23.62 | 2.09 | 1.00 | 4.69 | 12.00 |
3/4*18 | 5200 | 7.25 | 0.75 | 46.38 | 28.38 | 47.62 | 29.62 | 2.09 | 1.00 | 4.69 | 18.00 |
7/8*12 | 7200 | 8.10 | 0.88 | 35.32 | 23.32 | 36.82 | 24.82 | 2.38 | 1.25 | 5.10 | 12.00 |
7/8*18 | 7200 | 9.95 | 0.88 | 47.32 | 29.32 | 48.82 | 30.82 | 2.38 | 1.25 | 5.10 | 18.00 |
1*6 | 10000 | 9.33 | 1.00 | 25.97 | 19.97 | 27.72 | 21.72 | 3.00 | 1.44 | 6.36 | 6.00 |
1*12 | 10000 | 11.93 | 1.00 | 37.97 | 25.97 | 39.97 | 27.72 | 3.00 | 1.44 | 6.36 | 12.00 |
1*18 | 10000 | 14.00 | 1.00 | 49.97 | 31.97 | 51.72 | 33.72 | 3.00 | 1.44 | 6.36 | 18.00 |
1*24 | 10000 | 17.25 | 1.00 | 61.97 | 37.97 | 63.72 | 39.72 | 3.00 | 1.44 | 6.36 | 24.00 |
1-1/4*12 | 15200 | 19.00 | 1.25 | 40.31 | 28.31 | 42.56 | 30.56 | 3.56 | 1.81 | 7.72 | 12.00 |
1-1/4*18 | 15200 | 23.00 | 1.25 | 52.31 | 34.31 | 54.56 | 36.56 | 3.56 | 1.81 | 7.72 | 18.00 |
1-1/4*24 | 15200 | 27.00 | 1.25 | 64.31 | 40.31 | 66.56 | 42.56 | 3.56 | 1.81 | 7.72 | 24.00 |
1-1/2*12 | 21400 | 27.50 | 1.50 | 42.50 | 30.50 | 45.00 | 33.00 | 4.06 | 2.12 | 8.62 | 12.00 |
1-1/2*18 | 21400 | 31.00 | 1.50 | 54.50 | 36.50 | 57.00 | 39.00 | 4.06 | 2.12 | 8.62 | 18.00 |
1-1/2*24 | 21400 | 37.50 | 1.50 | 66.50 | 42.50 | 69.00 | 45.00 | 4.06 | 2.12 | 8.62 | 24.00 |
1-3/4*18 | 28000 | 52.50 | 1.75 | 57.38 | 39.38 | 60.38 | 42.38 | 4.62 | 2.38 | 10.00 | 18.00 |
1-3/4*24 | 28000 | 58.00 | 1.75 | 69.38 | 45.38 | 72.38 | 48.38 | 4.62 | 2.38 | 10.00 | 24.00 |
2*24 | 37000 | 85.25 | 2.00 | 75.69 | 51.69 | 79.19 | 55.19 | 5.75 | 2.69 | 13.09 | 24.00 |
2-1/2*24 | 60000 | 144.25 | 2.50 | 78.62 | 54.62 | 82.62 | 58.62 | 6.50 | 3.12 | 13.78 | 24.00 |
2-3/4*24 | 75000 | 194.00 | 2.75 | 81.00 | 57.00 | 85.50 | 61.50 | 7.00 | 3.25 | 15.22 | 24.00 |
US type turnbuckle with eye & jaw
Feature:
- Standard: US Standard
- Material: 45# Carbon Steel
- Technology: Drop Forged
- Surface Finish: Hot Dip Galvanized
- Ultimate Load: 5 times of the WILL
Parameters
Size (in) | Working Load Limit (lbs) | Weight (lbs) | Dimensions(in) | |||||||||||
A | B | E Closed | G | J Open | K Closed | M Open | N Closed | R | S | X Closed | BB | |||
1/4*4 | 500 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.41 | 1.58 | 0.62 | 11.35 | 7.35 | 2.07 | 8.07 | 0.78 | 0.34 | 1.75 | 4.00 |
5/16*4 1/2 | 800 | 0.47 | 0.31 | 0.47 | 1.98 | 0.87 | 13.71 | 8.71 | 14.01 | 9.51 | 0.94 | 0.44 | 2.09 | 4.50 |
3/8*6 | 1200 | 0.76 | 0.38 | 0.50 | 2.12 | 0.87 | 16.81 | 10.81 | 17.77 | 11.77 | 1.12 | 0.53 | 2.52 | 6.00 |
1/2*6 | 2200 | 1.53 | 0.50 | 0.63 | 2.75 | 1.06 | 18.29 | 12.28 | 19.48 | 13.48 | 1.44 | 0.72 | 3.23 | 6.00 |
1/2*9 | 2200 | 1.71 | 0.50 | 0.63 | 2.75 | 1.06 | 24.29 | 15.29 | 25.48 | 16.48 | 1.44 | 0.72 | 3.23 | 9.00 |
1/2*12 | 2200 | 2.06 | 0.50 | 0.63 | 2.75 | 1.06 | 30.29 | 18.29 | 31.48 | 19.48 | 1.44 | 0.72 | 3.23 | 12.00 |
5/8*6 | 3500 | 2.35 | 0.63 | 0.75 | 3.50 | 1.31 | 19.74 | 13.74 | 21.28 | 15.28 | 1.75 | 0.88 | 3.90 | 6.00 |
5/8*9 | 3500 | 3.06 | 0.63 | 0.75 | 3.50 | 1.31 | 25.74 | 16.74 | 27.28 | 18.28 | 1.75 | 0.88 | 3.90 | 9.00 |
5/8*12 | 3500 | 3.78 | 0.63 | 0.75 | 3.50 | 1.31 | 31.74 | 19.74 | 33.28 | 21.28 | 1.75 | 0.88 | 3.90 | 12.00 |
3/4*6 | 5200 | 4.00 | 0.75 | 0.94 | 4.18 | 1.50 | 21.19 | 15.19 | 23.11 | 17.11 | 2.09 | 1.00 | 4.69 | 6.00 |
3/4*9 | 5200 | 4.75 | 0.75 | 0.94 | 4.18 | 1.50 | 27.19 | 18.19 | 29.11 | 20.11 | 2.09 | 1.00 | 4.69 | 9.00 |
3/4*12 | 5200 | 5.36 | 0.75 | 0.94 | 4.18 | 1.50 | 33.19 | 21.19 | 35.11 | 23.11 | 2.09 | 1.00 | 4.69 | 12.00 |
3/4*18 | 5200 | 7.00 | 0.75 | 0.94 | 4.18 | 1.50 | 45.19 | 27.19 | 47.11 | 29.11 | 2.09 | 1.00 | 4.69 | 18.00 |
7/8*12 | 7200 | 8.00 | 0.88 | 1.13 | 4.85 | 1.75 | 34.34 | 23.34 | 36.57 | 24.57 | 2.38 | 1.25 | 5.10 | 12.00 |
7/8*18 | 7200 | 9.75 | 0.88 | 1.13 | 4.85 | 1.75 | 46.34 | 28.34 | 48.57 | 30.57 | 2.38 | 1.25 | 5.10 | 18.00 |
1*6 | 10000 | 8.92 | 1.00 | 1.19 | 5.53 | 2.06 | 24.34 | 18.34 | 26.89 | 20.89 | 3.00 | 1.44 | 6.36 | 6.00 |
1*12 | 10000 | 11.20 | 1.00 | 1.19 | 5.53 | 2.06 | 36.34 | 24.34 | 38.89 | 26.89 | 3.00 | 1.44 | 6.36 | 12.00 |
1*18 | 10000 | 13.30 | 1.00 | 1.19 | 5.53 | 2.06 | 48.34 | 30.34 | 50.89 | 32.89 | 3.00 | 1.44 | 6.36 | 18.00 |
1*24 | 10000 | 17.00 | 1.00 | 1.19 | 5.53 | 2.06 | 60.34 | 36.34 | 62.89 | 38.89 | 3.00 | 1.44 | 6.36 | 24.00 |
1 1/4*12 | 15200 | 20.00 | 1.25 | 1.75 | 7.21 | 2.81 | 38.82 | 26.82 | 42.05 | 30.05 | 3.56 | 1.81 | 7.72 | 12.00 |
1 1/4*18 | 15200 | 24.18 | 1.25 | 1.75 | 7.21 | 2.81 | 50.82 | 32.82 | 54.05 | 36.05 | 3.56 | 1.81 | 7.72 | 18.00 |
1 1/4*24 | 15200 | 28.50 | 1.25 | 1.75 | 7.21 | 2.81 | 62.82 | 38.82 | 66.05 | 42.05 | 3.56 | 1.81 | 7.72 | 24.00 |
1 1/2*12 | 21400 | 28.99 | 1.50 | 2.06 | 7.88 | 2.81 | 40.50 | 28.50 | 44.25 | 32.25 | 4.06 | 2.12 | 8.62 | 12.00 |
1 1/2*18 | 21400 | 35.00 | 1.50 | 2.06 | 7.88 | 2.81 | 52.50 | 34.50 | 56.25 | 38.25 | 4.06 | 2.12 | 8.62 | 18.00 |
1 1/2*24 | 21400 | 39.18 | 1.50 | 2.06 | 7.88 | 2.81 | 64.50 | 40.50 | 68.25 | 44.25 | 4.06 | 2.12 | 8.62 | 24.00 |
1 3/4*18 | 28000 | 53.75 | 1.75 | 2.38 | 9.40 | 3.38 | 55.38 | 37.38 | 59.78 | 41.78 | 4.62 | 2.38 | 10.00 | 18.00 |
1 3/4*24 | 28000 | 60.68 | 1.75 | 2.38 | 9.40 | 3.38 | 67.38 | 43.38 | 71.78 | 47.78 | 4.62 | 2.38 | 10.00 | 24.00 |
2 * 24 | 37000 | 89.00 | 2.00 | 2.50 | 11.86 | 3.69 | 72.62 | 48.62 | 77.95 | 53.95 | 5.75 | 2.69 | 13.09 | 24.00 |
2 1/2 * 24 | 60000 | 150.00 | 2.50 | 2.88 | 13.56 | 4.44 | 75.80 | 51.80 | 82.40 | 58.40 | 6.50 | 3.12 | 13.78 | 24.00 |
2 3/4 * 24 | 75000 | 183.00 | 2.75 | 2.50 | 15.22 | 4.19 | 77.88 | 53.88 | 85.50 | 61.50 | 7.00 | 3.25 | 15.22 | 24.00 |
US type turnbuckle body
Feature:
- Standard: US Standard
- Material: 45# Carbon Steel
- Technology: Drop Forged
- Surface Finish: Hot Dip Galvanized
- Ultimate Load: 5 times of the WILL
Parameters
Size (in) | WLL (lbs) | Weight (lbs) | Dimensions(in) | |||||||
AA | BB | CC | DD | EE | GG | HH | JJ | |||
1/4*4 | 500 | 0.15 | 4.75 | 4.00 | 0.38 | 0.72 | 0.34 | 0.50 | 0.38 | 0.71 |
5/16*4 1/2 | 800 | 0.19 | 5.44 | 4.50 | 0.47 | 0.81 | 0.38 | 0.56 | 0.44 | 0.19 |
3/8*6 | 1200 | 0.29 | 7.12 | 6.00 | 0.56 | 0.88 | 0.38 | 0.62 | 0.50 | 0.19 |
1/2*6 | 2200 | 0.60 | 7.50 | 6.00 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 0.50 | 0.81 | 0.62 | 0.25 |
1/2*9 | 2200 | 0.68 | 10.50 | 9.00 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 0.50 | 0.81 | 0.62 | 0.25 |
1/2*12 | 2200 | 1.00 | 13.50 | 12.00 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 0.50 | 0.81 | 0.62 | 0.25 |
5/8*6 | 3500 | 0.90 | 7.88 | 6.00 | 0.94 | 1.38 | 0.62 | 1.00 | 0.75 | 0.31 |
5/8*9 | 3500 | 1.18 | 10.88 | 9.00 | 0.94 | 1.38 | 0.62 | 1.00 | 0.75 | 0.31 |
5/8*12 | 3500 | 1.43 | 13.88 | 12.00 | 0.94 | 1.38 | 0.62 | 1.00 | 0.75 | 0.31 |
3/4*6 | 5200 | 1.30 | 8.25 | 6.00 | 1.12 | 1.69 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 0.94 | 0.38 |
3/4*9 | 5200 | 1.75 | 11.25 | 9.00 | 1.12 | 1.69 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 0.94 | 0.38 |
3/4*12 | 5200 | 2.08 | 14.25 | 12.00 | 1.12 | 1.69 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 0.94 | 0.38 |
3/4*18 | 5200 | 2.50 | 20.25 | 18.00 | 1.12 | 1.69 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 0.94 | 0.38 |
7/8*12 | 7200 | 2.70 | 14.62 | 12.00 | 1.31 | 1.94 | 0.88 | 1.31 | 1.06 | 0.44 |
7/8*18 | 7200 | 3.80 | 20.62 | 18.00 | 1.31 | 1.94 | 0.88 | 1.31 | 1.06 | 0.44 |
1*6 | 10000 | 2.48 | 9.00 | 6.00 | 1.50 | 2.25 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 1.25 | 0.50 |
1*12 | 10000 | 3.93 | 15.00 | 12.00 | 1.50 | 2.25 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 1.25 | 0.50 |
1*18 | 10000 | 5.28 | 21.00 | 18.00 | 1.50 | 2.25 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 1.25 | 0.50 |
1*24 | 10000 | 7.38 | 27.00 | 24.00 | 1.50 | 2.25 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 1.25 | 0.50 |
1 1/4*12 | 15200 | 5.25 | 15.12 | 12.00 | 1.56 | 2.62 | 1.25 | 1.88 | 1.50 | 0.56 |
1 1/4*18 | 15200 | 7.75 | 21.12 | 18.00 | 1.56 | 2.62 | 1.25 | 1.88 | 1.50 | 0.56 |
1 1/4*24 | 15200 | 10.17 | 27.12 | 24.00 | 1.56 | 2.62 | 1.25 | 1.88 | 1.50 | 0.56 |
1 1/2*12 | 21400 | 8.75 | 15.75 | 12.00 | 1.88 | 3.00 | 1.50 | 2.25 | 1.75 | 0.62 |
1 1/2*18 | 21400 | 11.00 | 21.75 | 18.00 | 1.88 | 3.00 | 1.50 | 2.25 | 1.75 | 0.62 |
1 1/2*24 | 21400 | 13.69 | 27.75 | 24.00 | 1.88 | 3.00 | 1.50 | 2.25 | 1.75 | 0.62 |
1 3/4*18 | 28000 | 16.38 | 22.38 | 18.00 | 2.09 | 3.62 | 1.75 | 2.62 | 2.12 | 0.75 |
1 3/4*24 | 28000 | 21.25 | 28.38 | 24.00 | 2.19 | 3.62 | 1.75 | 2.62 | 2.12 | 0.75 |
2*24 | 37000 | 27.60 | 29.00 | 24.00 | 2.50 | 4.12 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 2.38 | 0.88 |
2 1/2*24 | 60000 | 54.00 | 31.06 | 24.00 | 3.53 | 5.62 | 2.75 | 3.88 | 3.12 | 1.25 |
2 3/4*24 | 75000 | 54.00 | 31.06 | 24.00 | 3.53 | 5.62 | 2.75 | 3.88 | 3.12 | 1.25 |
JIS type frame turnbuckle
Feature:
- Standard: JIS Standard
- Material: Q235 Carbon Steel
- Technology: Free Forged
- Surface Finish: Eletrical Galvanized
DIN1480 turnbuckle with hook & eye
Feature:
- Standard: DIN Standard
- Material: Q235 Carbon Steel
- Technology: Drop Forged
- Surface Finish: Eletrical Galvanized
Parameters
Size(a) (mm) | Dimensions(mm) | Weight (kg) | |||||||||
b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | ||
5 | 125 | 180 | 70 | 56 | 57 | 35 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 0.07 |
6 | 172 | 258 | 110 | 77 | 80 | 55 | 8 | 15 | 20 | 9 | 0.11 |
8 | 184 | 264 | 110 | 85 | 84 | 57 | 10.5 | 15 | 22 | 10 | 0.20 |
10 | 222 | 311 | 125 | 106 | 105 | 68 | 13 | 11 | 31 | 14 | 0.28 |
12 | 241 | 324 | 125 | 117 | 111 | 70 | 16 | 13 | 35 | 16 | 0.43 |
14 | 261 | 351 | 140 | 124 | 122 | 75 | 18 | 15 | 40 | 18 | 0.61 |
16 | 311 | 427 | 170 | 144 | 150 | 88 | 20 | 17 | 47 | 22 | 1.00 |
20 | 358 | 490 | 200 | 170 | 167 | 105 | 21 | 21 | 52 | 24 | 1.60 |
22 | 414 | 559 | 220 | 200 | 186 | 118 | 24 | 28 | 60 | 27 | 2.20 |
24 | 453 | 630 | 255 | 215 | 205 | 135 | 26 | 33 | 65 | 27 | 2.80 |
30 | 495 | 660 | 255 | 240 | 220 | 135 | 34 | 35 | 71 | 31 | 4.10 |
33 | 545 | 744 | 295 | 260 | 245 | 148 | 38 | 40 | 88 | 36 | 6.00 |
36 | 597 | 782 | 295 | 275 | 277 | 158 | 46 | 45 | 94 | 38 | 8.40 |
DIN1480 turnbuckle with hook & hook
Feature:
- Standard: DIN Standard
- Material: Q235 Carbon Steel
- Technology: Drop Forged
- Surface Finish: Eletrical Galvanized
Parameters
Size(a) (mm) | Dimensions(mm) | Weight (kg) | ||||||
b | c | d | e | f | g | h | ||
6 | 184 | 270 | 110 | 92 | 55 | 8.00 | 15 | 0.11 |
8 | 200 | 280 | 110 | 100 | 57 | 10.50 | 15 | 0.20 |
10 | 324 | 323 | 125 | 117 | 68 | 13.00 | 11 | 0.28 |
12 | 260 | 343 | 125 | 130 | 70 | 16.00 | 12 | 0.43 |
14 | 278 | 368 | 140 | 139 | 75 | 18.00 | 15 | 0.61 |
16 | 322 | 438 | 170 | 161 | 88 | 20.00 | 17 | 1.00 |
20 | 382 | 514 | 200 | 191 | 105 | 21.00 | 21 | 1.60 |
22 | 456 | 601 | 220 | 228 | 118 | 24.00 | 28 | 2.20 |
24 | 496 | 673 | 255 | 248 | 135 | 26.00 | 33 | 2.80 |
30 | 550 | 715 | 255 | 275 | 135 | 34.00 | 35 | 4.10 |
33 | 600 | 799 | 295 | 300 | 148 | 38.00 | 40 | 6.00 |
36 | 640 | 825 | 295 | 320 | 158 | 36.00 | 45 | 8.30 |
DIN1480 turnbuckle with eye & eye
Feature:
- Standard: DIN Standard
- Material: Q235 Carbon Steel
- Technology: Drop Forged
- Surface Finish: Eletrical Galvanized
Parameters
Size(a) (mm) | Dimensions(mm) | Weight (kg) | ||||||
b | c | d | e | f | g | h | ||
5 | 114 | 170 | 70 | 57 | 35 | 16 | 8 | 0.07 |
6 | 160 | 246 | 110 | 80 | 55 | 20 | 9 | 0.11 |
8 | 168 | 248 | 110 | 84 | 57 | 22 | 10 | 0.20 |
10 | 210 | 300 | 125 | 105 | 68 | 31 | 14 | 0.28 |
12 | 222 | 305 | 125 | 110 | 70 | 35 | 16 | 0.43 |
14 | 244 | 334 | 140 | 123 | 75 | 40 | 18 | 0.61 |
16 | 300 | 416 | 170 | 143 | 88 | 47 | 22 | 1.00 |
20 | 334 | 466 | 200 | 165 | 105 | 52 | 24 | 1.60 |
22 | 372 | 527 | 200 | 185 | 118 | 60 | 27 | 2.20 |
24 | 410 | 587 | 255 | 208 | 135 | 65 | 27 | 2.80 |
30 | 440 | 605 | 255 | 220 | 135 | 71 | 31 | 4.10 |
33 | 490 | 690 | 295 | 245 | 148 | 88 | 36 | 6.00 |
36 | 554 | 740 | 295 | 277 | 158 | 94 | 38 | 8.50 |
42 | 600 | 800 | 300 | 300 | 170 | 110 | 49 | 11.00 |
DIN1480 turnbuckle with jaw & jaw
Feature:
- Standard: DIN Standard
- Material: Q235 Carbon Steel
- Technology: Drop Forged
- Surface Finish: Eletrical Galvanized
Parameters
Size(a) (mm) | Dimensions(mm) | Weight (kg) | |||||||
b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | ||
6 | 191 | 277 | 110 | 7.50 | 12 | M6 | 5 | 13 | 0.16 |
8 | 194 | 274 | 110 | 8.50 | 12 | M6 | 6 | 14 | 0.21 |
10 | 236 | 325 | 125 | 11.00 | 16 | M8 | 8 | 18 | 0.38 |
12 | 266 | 349 | 125 | 13.00 | 20 | M10 | 10 | 24 | 0.66 |
14 | 316 | 406 | 140 | 16.00 | 30 | M12 | 12 | 28 | 1.15 |
16 | 374 | 490 | 170 | 18.00 | 38 | M12 | 12 | 32 | 1.45 |
20 | 438 | 570 | 200 | 20.00 | 42 | M16 | 16 | 38 | 2.61 |
22 | 466 | 611 | 220 | 22.00 | 44 | M18 | 18 | 40 | 3.24 |
24 | 514 | 691 | 255 | 24.00 | 46 | M20 | 20 | 42 | 4.35 |
30 | 544 | 709 | 255 | 30.00 | 50 | M24 | 22 | 46 | 6.48 |
DIN1480 turnbuckle body only
Feature:
- Standard: DIN Standard
- Material: Q235 Carbon Steel
- Technology: Drop Forged
- Surface Finish: Eletrical Galvanized
Parameters
Size (mm) | Dimensions(mm) | Weight (kg) | |||||||
L1 | Adjustable | d2 | e | f | h | m1 | m2 | ||
M6 | 110 | 80 | 12 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 0.05 |
M8 | 110 | 75 | 15 | 23 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 8 | 0.09 |
M10 | 125 | 85 | 18 | 30 | 14 | 9 | 18 | 9 | 0.15 |
M12 | 125 | 80 | 21 | 34 | 16 | 11 | 21 | 11 | 0.20 |
M14 | 140 | 90 | 25 | 38 | 18 | 10 | 24 | 9 | 0.30 |
M16 | 170 | 110 | 27 | 42 | 20 | 14 | 27 | 14 | 0.42 |
M20 | 200 | 130 | 34 | 52 | 24 | 17 | 34 | 17 | 0.72 |
M22 | 220 | 145 | 36 | 57 | 26 | 16 | 37 | 15 | 0.95 |
M24 | 255 | 170 | 39 | 60 | 28 | 20 | 39 | 20 | 1.33 |
M30 | 255 | 160 | 45 | 74 | 34 | 23 | 45 | 23 | 1.77 |
M36 | 295 | 180 | 55 | 86 | 40 | 28 | 55 | 28 | 3.15 |
M42 | 330 | 200 | 63 | 104 | 50 | 32 | 63 | 32 | 5.57 |
M48 | 355 | 195 | 80 | 135 | 65 | 40 | 78 | 39 | 9.77 |
M56 | 355 | 195 | 80 | 135 | 65 | 40 | 78 | 39 | 9.02 |
DIN1480 turnbuckle
Feature:
- Standard: DIN Standard
- Material: 20# Carbon Steel, Q235 Carbon Steel
- Technology: Tube-Retracted, Thread Rod-Drop Forged
- Surface Finish: Eletrical Galvanized
Parameters
Size (mm) | Dimensions(mm) | Weight 100pcs (lbs) | |||||||
Body Length L1 (mm) | Adjustable (mm) | d4 | Hook | Eye | Total Length Screwed in | ||||
L3 | b1 | L3 | d1 | L5 | |||||
M6 | 110 | 90 | 6 | 85.00 | 8.50 | 80.00 | 9.00 | 172.00 | 25.60 |
M8 | 110 | 85 | 8 | 85.00 | 11.00 | 84.00 | 10.00 | 182.00 | 41.92 |
M10 | 125 | 95 | 8 | 112.00 | 13.50 | 105.00 | 14.00 | 213.00 | 68.40 |
M12 | 125 | 90 | 10 | 117.00 | 15.50 | 115.00 | 16.00 | 238.00 | 92.67 |
M16 | 170 | 120 | 10 | 138.00 | 19.00 | 165.00 | 22.00 | 320.00 | 196.38 |
M20 | 200 | 140 | 12 | 170.00 | 20.50 | 167.00 | 24.00 | 367.00 | 348.63 |
M24 | 255 | 180 | 12 | 205.00 | 26.00 | 205.00 | 27.00 | 447.00 | 644.30 |
M30 | 255 | 160 | 16 | 225.00 | 33.00 | 255.00 | 31.00 | 512.00 | 948.80 |
M36 | 295 | 180 | 16 | 255.00 | 44.00 | 276.00 | 43.00 | 568.00 | 1334.95 |
M42 | 330 | 200 | 20 | 340.00 | 48.00 | 260.00 | 49.00 | 683.00 | 2559.57 |
M48 | 355 | 210 | 20 | 360.00 | 58.00 | 300.00 | 58.00 | 755.00 | 3530.45 |
Commercial turnbuckle with eye & eye
Feature:
- Standard: GB Standard
- Material: Malleable
- Technology: Casting
- Surface Finish: Eletrical Galvanized
Parameters
Size(d) (mm) | WLL (kg) | For Wire Rope Max. Diameter (mm) | Dimensions(mm) | Weight (kg) | ||
L | L1 Closed | L2 Open | ||||
6×100 | 100 | 6.50 | 100 | 164 | 242 | 0.080 |
8×125 | 200 | 8.00 | 125 | 199 | 291 | 0.155 |
10×150 | 300 | 9.50 | 150 | 246 | 358 | 0.265 |
12×200 | 430 | 11.50 | 200 | 314 | 456 | 0.456 |
16×250 | 800 | 15.00 | 250 | 386 | 582 | 0.860 |
20×300 | 1300 | 19.00 | 300 | 470 | 690 | 1.530 |
22×350 | 1700 | 21.50 | 350 | 540 | 806 | 2.220 |
24×400 | 1900 | 22.50 | 400 | 610 | 922 | 2.720 |
27×450 | 2400 | 28.00 | 450 | 680 | 1030 | – |
30×450 | 3000 | 31.00 | 450 | 700 | 1050 | 5.000 |
6×100 | 70 | 2.20 | 100 | 180 | 258 | 0.080 |
Commercial turnbuckle with hook & hook
Feature:
- Standard: GB Standard
- Material: Malleable
- Technology: Casting
- Surface Finish: Eletrical Galvanized
Parameters
Size(d) (mm) | WLL (kg) | For Wire Rope Max. Diameter (mm) | Dimensions(mm) | Weight (kg) | ||
L | L1 Closed | L2 Open | ||||
10×150 | 230 | 4.50 | 150 | 266 | 378 | 0.265 |
12×200 | 320 | 5.50 | 200 | 334 | 476 | 0.456 |
16×250 | 630 | 8.50 | 250 | 442 | 638 | 0.860 |
20×300 | 980 | 9.50 | 300 | 520 | 740 | 1.530 |
Commercial turnbuckle with hook & eye
Feature:
- Standard: GB Standard
- Material: Malleable
- Technology: Casting
- Surface Finish: Eletrical Galvanized
Parameters
Size(d) (mm) | WLL (kg) | For Wire Rope Max. Diameter (mm) | Dimensions(mm) | Weight (kg) | ||
L | L1 Closed | L2 Open | ||||
6×100 | 70 | 2.20 | 100 | 172 | 250 | 0.080 |
8×125 | 100 | 3.30 | 125 | 212 | 304 | 0.155 |
10×150 | 230 | 4.50 | 150 | 256 | 368 | 0.265 |
12×200 | 320 | 5.50 | 200 | 324 | 466 | 0.456 |
16×250 | 630 | 8.50 | 250 | 414 | 610 | 0.860 |
20×300 | 980 | 9.50 | 300 | 495 | 715 | 1.530 |
Australian standard closed body turnbuckle
Feature:
- Standard: Australian Standard
- Material: 20# Carbon Steel, 45# Carbon Steel
- Technology: Tube-Retracted, Thread Rod-Drop Forged
- Surface Finish: Eletrical Galvanized
Parameters
Class | WLL (m.t) | Size | Dimensions(mm) | |||||||||||||
A | B | C | D | E | J | K | L | M | N | O | G | H | I | |||
Grade L | 0.30 | M10 | 10 | 152 | 21 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 21 | 235 | 349 | 25 | 11 | 8 |
Grade L | 0.50 | M12 | 12 | 229 | 25 | 19 | 9 | 9 | 19 | 10 | 35 | 334 | 527 | 36 | 14 | 11 |
Grade L | 0.75 | M16 | 16 | 229 | 27 | 22 | 11 | 9 | 22 | 12 | 51 | 375 | 556 | 40 | 18 | 14 |
Grade L | 1.25 | M20 | 20 | 229 | 34 | 28 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 16 | 48 | 385 | 554 | 55 | 25 | 17 |
Grade L | 2.50 | M24 | 24 | 356 | 42 | 32 | 13 | 14 | 32 | 22 | 65 | 528 | 812 | 57 | 26 | 20 |
Grade L | 3.00 | M27 | 27 | 356 | 45 | 41 | 13 | 14 | 32 | 22 | 65 | 542 | 817 | 57 | 26 | 20 |
Grade L | 5.00 | M33 | 33 | 381 | 51 | 41 | 14 | 19 | 38 | 24 | 76 | 602 | 884 | 64 | 34 | 25 |
Grade L | 6.00 | M39 | 39 | 407 | 57 | 44 | 16 | 20 | 47 | 32 | 90 | 644 | 934 | 75 | 38 | 27 |
Grade L | 7.00 | M45 | 45 | 407 | 70 | 51 | 17 | 25 | 51 | 36 | 111 | 670 | 942 | 85 | 40 | 30 |
Grade P | 0.60 | M10 | 10 | 152 | 21 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 21 | 235 | 349 | 25 | 11 | 8 |
Grade P | 1.00 | M12 | 12 | 229 | 25 | 19 | 9 | 9 | 19 | 10 | 35 | 334 | 527 | 36 | 14 | 11 |
Grade P | 1.60 | M16 | 16 | 229 | 27 | 22 | 11 | 9 | 22 | 12 | 51 | 375 | 556 | 40 | 18 | 14 |
Grade P | 2.50 | M20 | 20 | 229 | 34 | 28 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 16 | 48 | 385 | 554 | 55 | 25 | 17 |
Grade P | 4.00 | M24 | 24 | 356 | 42 | 32 | 13 | 14 | 32 | 22 | 65 | 528 | 812 | 57 | 26 | 20 |
Grade P | 5.00 | M27 | 27 | 356 | 45 | 41 | 13 | 14 | 32 | 22 | 65 | 542 | 817 | 57 | 26 | 20 |
Grade P | 8.00 | M33 | 33 | 381 | 51 | 41 | 14 | 19 | 38 | 24 | 76 | 602 | 884 | 64 | 34 | 25 |
Grade P | 10.00 | M39 | 39 | 407 | 57 | 44 | 16 | 20 | 47 | 32 | 90 | 644 | 934 | 75 | 38 | 27 |
Grade P | 12.00 | M45 | 45 | 407 | 70 | 51 | 17 | 25 | 51 | 36 | 111 | 670 | 942 | 85 | 40 | 30 |
Grade S | 0.80 | M10 | 10 | 152 | 21 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 21 | 235 | 349 | 25 | 11 | 8 |
Grade S | 1.20 | M12 | 12 | 229 | 25 | 19 | 9 | 9 | 19 | 10 | 35 | 334 | 527 | 36 | 14 | 11 |
Grade S | 2.00 | M16 | 16 | 229 | 27 | 22 | 11 | 9 | 22 | 12 | 51 | 375 | 556 | 40 | 18 | 14 |
Grade S | 3.20 | M20 | 20 | 229 | 34 | 28 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 16 | 48 | 385 | 554 | 55 | 25 | 17 |
Grade S | 5.00 | M24 | 24 | 356 | 42 | 32 | 13 | 14 | 32 | 22 | 65 | 528 | 812 | 57 | 26 | 20 |
Grade S | 6.30 | M27 | 27 | 356 | 45 | 41 | 13 | 14 | 32 | 22 | 65 | 542 | 817 | 57 | 26 | 20 |
Grade S | 10.00 | M33 | 33 | 381 | 51 | 41 | 14 | 19 | 38 | 24 | 76 | 602 | 884 | 64 | 34 | 25 |
Grade S | 12.00 | M39 | 39 | 407 | 57 | 44 | 16 | 20 | 47 | 32 | 90 | 644 | 934 | 75 | 38 | 27 |
Grade S | 16.00 | M45 | 45 | 407 | 70 | 51 | 17 | 25 | 51 | 36 | 111 | 670 | 942 | 85 | 40 | 30 |
Your Ultimate Guide to Acquiring Turnbuckle
Creating a comprehensive guide for acquiring turnbuckles involves considering their types, specifications, applications, and best practices for selection and use. Here’s a structured way to approach this:
Table of contents
Chapt 1
What is a shackle and what are its main types?
Turnbuckles are versatile and vital tools used in various mechanical and structural applications to adjust tension and length in cables, ropes, and other tensioning systems. Here’s a detailed breakdown to help you understand how turnbuckles work, their components, and their functionality:
What is a Turnbuckle?
A turnbuckle is a mechanical device that consists of two threaded eye bolts or rods, one with a left-hand thread and the other with a right-hand thread. These are connected by a central body or frame. The unique design allows for precise adjustment of tension by rotating the frame, which draws the threaded bolts together or apart without twisting the attached cables or ropes.
Components of a Turnbuckle
- Frame (Body): The central part where the adjustment mechanism is housed. It can be open or closed, with closed bodies protecting the threads from environmental damage and debris.
- End Fittings: These are the attachment points and can vary based on application needs:
- Eyes: Rounded loops for secure attachment, commonly used where the anchor point needs to pivot.
- Jaws (or Forks): Feature a pin and hole, suitable for fixed anchor points and offering a more secure attachment.
- Hooks: Allow for quick and easy connections and disconnections, ideal for temporary or adjustable setups.
Functionality of Turnbuckles
The primary function of a turnbuckle is to adjust the tension or the length of the assembly it is part of, allowing for precise control of mechanical forces within the system. This adjustment is achieved by rotating the body of the turnbuckle, which moves the end fittings either closer together or further apart.
How to Use a Turnbuckle
- Installation: Connect the end fittings to the respective anchor points of the cable or rope system.
- Adjustment: Rotate the central body to either increase or decrease tension. Turning the body clockwise typically increases tension by pulling the ends together, whereas turning it counterclockwise decreases tension.
- Locking: Once the desired tension is achieved, locking nuts or similar mechanisms are often tightened to prevent the turnbuckle from unwinding under load.
Safety Tips
- Always ensure that the turnbuckle is compatible with the load requirements and environmental conditions.
- Regular inspections for signs of wear, corrosion, or damage are crucial to maintain safety and functionality.
- Proper installation and alignment to avoid undue stress and premature wear.
Turnbuckles play a crucial role in everything from architectural structures to marine rigging, offering a reliable means of managing tension and maintaining safety and stability in various engineering and construction scenarios. Understanding how to select, use, and maintain these devices is essential for maximizing their effectiveness and lifespan.
Chapt 2
What are the different types of turnbuckles, and where are they used?
Turnbuckles are vital components used in various industries for adjusting tension and stabilizing structures. They come in several types, each designed to meet specific requirements in terms of load capacity, environment, and functionality. Here are the common types of turnbuckles and their typical applications:
Hook-Hook Turnbuckles
- Description: These turnbuckles feature hooks on both ends, making them easy to attach and detach.
- Applications: Useful in temporary setups or applications where quick adjustments are necessary, such as in stage setups or temporary construction supports.
Eye-Eye Turnbuckles
- Description: Featuring looped eyes at both ends, these turnbuckles are used where a secure, semi-permanent connection is needed with some ability to pivot.
- Applications: Commonly used in cable support systems, such as those found in suspension bridges or cable railings.
Jaw-Jaw Turnbuckles
- Description: Equipped with jaw ends that include a clevis and pin, offering a very secure attachment.
- Applications: Ideal for structural applications, including architectural and marine rigging, where robust and permanent connections are essential.
Eye-Hook Turnbuckles
- Description: Combines an eye on one end and a hook on the other, offering a mix of fixed and adjustable connection points.
- Applications: Often used in situations that require a fixed point on one end and a flexible attachment on the other, such as in some types of barriers or fencing.
Toggle Turnbuckles
- Description: These turnbuckles include a toggle at the end(s) that allows for angular misalignment, accommodating changes in angle between the attachment points.
- Applications: Frequently used in marine applications, particularly in sailboat rigging, where connections may need to articulate under varying loads.
Swage Turnbuckles
- Description: Designed for a permanent attachment directly to a cable or rod by crimping (swaging).
- Applications: Used in applications requiring sleek, streamlined connections without the bulkiness of other end fittings, such as in aircraft, automotive, and certain types of architectural rigging.
Material Choices
- Carbon Steel: Strong and cost-effective, ideal for general-purpose use.
- Stainless Steel: Offers superior corrosion resistance, making it perfect for marine and highly corrosive environments.
- Galvanized Steel: Provides good corrosion resistance at a lower cost than stainless steel; suitable for outdoor applications.
Each type of turnbuckle is selected based on the specific needs of the project, considering factors such as load requirements, environmental conditions, installation ease, and expected longevity. Understanding these factors helps ensure the appropriate turnbuckle is used, enhancing safety and effectiveness in their application.
Chapt 3
How does a turnbuckle work, and how do you adjust its length?
A turnbuckle is a simple yet highly effective device used to adjust the tension or length of ropes, cables, and other tensioning systems. Here’s how a turnbuckle works and how you can adjust its length:
How a Turnbuckle Works
A turnbuckle consists of three main components:
- Body (Frame): The central piece, typically cylindrical, which houses the adjustment mechanism.
- End Fittings: Two threaded terminals, usually in the form of hooks, eyes, or jaws. One terminal has a right-hand thread (clockwise to tighten), and the other has a left-hand thread (counterclockwise to tighten).
When the body of the turnbuckle is rotated, the end fittings move in opposite directions because of their opposing threads. This movement either increases or decreases the distance between the fittings, thereby adjusting the tension of the system to which the turnbuckle is connected.
Adjusting the Length or Tension
Secure the End Fittings: First, ensure that the end fittings are securely attached to the respective anchor points of whatever you are tensioning (like cable, wire, or chain).
Loosen the Lock Nuts: If your turnbuckle has lock nuts (these are sometimes placed near the end fittings to prevent unintentional rotation), you’ll need to loosen them before adjusting the turnbuckle.
Adjust the Turnbuckle:
- To Increase Tension/Shorten Length: Rotate the body of the turnbuckle clockwise. This action draws the end fittings closer together, effectively shortening the assembly and increasing tension.
- To Decrease Tension/Lengthen: Rotate the body counterclockwise. This pushes the end fittings apart, lengthening the assembly and reducing tension.
Monitor the Tension: As you adjust, periodically check the tension or length until you reach the desired setting. It’s important to make adjustments gradually and carefully to avoid over-tensioning, which could damage the turnbuckle or the tensioned assembly.
Retighten the Lock Nuts: Once the desired tension or length is achieved, retighten the lock nuts against the body of the turnbuckle to secure the adjustment. This prevents the turnbuckle from unwinding or shifting under load.
Safety Tips
- Wear Appropriate Safety Gear: Always wear gloves and eye protection when working with turnbuckles, especially under load.
- Inspect Regularly: Before and after making adjustments, inspect the turnbuckle and the entire assembly for any signs of wear, corrosion, or damage.
- Do Not Overload: Ensure that the turnbuckle and the entire tensioning system are rated for the load they are handling. Overloading can lead to failure of the components.
Turnbuckles are essential in many applications where precise tension control is required, from marine and architectural to industrial and entertainment settings. Proper use and regular maintenance ensure they perform effectively and safely.
Chapt 4
How do you choose the right turnbuckle? What factors should you consider?
Choosing the right turnbuckle for your application is crucial for both safety and functionality. There are several key factors to consider to ensure you select the most appropriate turnbuckle for your needs. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to consider when selecting a turnbuckle:
1. Load Requirements
- Working Load Limit (WLL): This is the maximum load that the turnbuckle can safely handle. Always ensure the turnbuckle’s WLL is adequate for your intended load, including a safety margin to accommodate unexpected stresses.
- Factor of Safety: Consider the safety factor recommended for your specific application. This is typically higher in dynamic or critical load applications.
2. End Fittings
- Type of End Fittings: Choose between eye, hook, or jaw ends depending on your connection needs. Eyes are versatile for various attachments, hooks offer easy connection and disconnection, and jaws provide a secure, bolted connection.
- Compatibility: Ensure the end fittings are compatible with the attachments or anchor points in your system.
3. Material
- Environmental Conditions: Choose a material that can withstand the environmental conditions of the application. Stainless steel is excellent for corrosion resistance, making it ideal for marine environments. Galvanized steel offers good corrosion protection at a lower cost, suitable for outdoor uses.
- Strength Requirements: The material should also meet the strength requirements for the load and the expected stresses.
4. Thread Direction
- Standard (Right/Left) Threads: Most turnbuckles come with standard right-hand threads on one end and left-hand threads on the other. This configuration allows for easy adjustment.
- Special Threads: In some specialized applications, different threading may be necessary. Ensure the threading matches any existing components.
5. Size and Length
- Adjustment Range: Consider the length of the turnbuckle and the range of adjustment needed for your application. Ensure that the turnbuckle allows for sufficient adjustment to take up slack or apply the necessary tension.
- Physical Size Constraints: Consider the physical space around the installation area to ensure the turnbuckle will fit without issues.
6. Standards and Certification
- Compliance: Ensure that the turnbuckle meets any industry-specific standards or certifications required for your project.
- Quality Assurance: Opt for turnbuckles that come with quality assurance testing and certification to ensure reliability and safety.
7. Application Specific Needs
- Type of Load: Determine whether the load is static, dynamic, or cyclical, as dynamic and cyclical loads may require more robust turnbuckles.
- Accessibility for Adjustment: If regular adjustments are required, consider turnbuckles that are easier to adjust and perhaps feature locking mechanisms to maintain tension.
8. Manufacturer Reputation
- Reliable Supplier: Choose a reputable manufacturer or supplier known for quality products. Reviews, industry recommendations, and past experiences can guide this choice.
9. Cost Considerations
- While cost should not be the primary factor, it is important to consider budget constraints. Evaluate the cost against the turnbuckle’s lifespan, maintenance needs, and replacement costs.
By considering these factors carefully, you can select a turnbuckle that not only fits your technical requirements but also ensures safety and effectiveness in your application. It’s often beneficial to consult with engineers or experts in the field when selecting turnbuckles for critical or high-load applications.
Chapt 5
What are the installation and usage guidelines for a turnbuckle?
Proper installation and usage of a turnbuckle are crucial for ensuring safety and effectiveness in any application where tension adjustment is needed. Here are comprehensive guidelines on how to install and use a turnbuckle:
Installation Guidelines
Select the Right Turnbuckle: Ensure the turnbuckle matches the load requirements, material suitability for the environment, and has appropriate end fittings for the connection points.
Prepare the Installation Site: Clear the area of any obstructions and ensure all connection points are secure and capable of supporting the intended load.
Attach End Fittings:
- If using eye or jaw ends, connect them directly to the anchor points, making sure any pins or bolts are securely fastened.
- For hook ends, hook them into the anchor points. Ensure the hooks are properly seated and, if necessary, secure with safety latches to prevent disengagement under load.
Check Thread Engagement: Before applying load, ensure that the threads on both ends are sufficiently engaged. A general rule is that the threads should be engaged at least as many times as the diameter of the bolt or rod.
Adjust the Turnbuckle:
- Loosen any locking mechanisms if present.
- Rotate the body of the turnbuckle to adjust the length and tension. To increase tension, rotate the body so that the end fittings move closer together. To decrease tension, rotate in the opposite direction.
Set the Desired Tension: Adjust the turnbuckle until you achieve the required tension. This may need to be done incrementally, alternating between ends if more than one turnbuckle is used in the system.
Secure the Turnbuckle: Once the desired tension is reached, secure the turnbuckle by tightening any lock nuts or locking mechanisms to prevent it from loosening under load.
Final Inspection: Perform a thorough inspection to ensure everything is properly connected and secured. Check the alignment and ensure there is no undue stress on any part of the system.
Usage Guidelines
Regular Inspections: Regularly inspect the turnbuckle and the entire system for signs of wear, corrosion, or damage. Pay special attention to the threads and end fittings.
Maintenance: Keep turnbuckles clean and free of debris. Lubricate threads and moving parts periodically to ensure smooth operation and prevent corrosion, especially in harsh environments.
Load Monitoring: Continuously monitor the load and tension within the system, especially if the turnbuckle is used in applications with variable loads or vibrations.
Avoid Overloading: Never exceed the recommended working load limit (WLL) of the turnbuckle. Overloading can lead to failure of the turnbuckle or the entire system.
Environmental Considerations: Be mindful of changes in the environment that might affect the turnbuckle, such as temperature fluctuations and exposure to chemicals or saltwater, which can lead to material degradation.
Replacement and Repair: Replace turnbuckles and components that show signs of excessive wear or damage. Do not attempt to repair a turnbuckle by welding or modifying its structure.
By following these installation and usage guidelines, you can ensure the safe and effective operation of turnbuckles in any tensioning application. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific recommendations and safety precautions related to the particular type of turnbuckle you are using.
Chapt 6
How do you inspect and maintain a turnbuckle to ensure safety?
Regular inspection and proper maintenance of turnbuckles are critical to ensure they function safely and efficiently. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to inspect and maintain turnbuckles:
Inspection Guidelines
Visual Inspection:
- Check for Corrosion: Look for signs of rust or pitting, especially on the body and threads. Corrosion can weaken the turnbuckle and lead to failure under load.
- Inspect for Deformation: Examine the turnbuckle for any bending, stretching, or other deformations. Any such changes could indicate overload or improper use.
- Examine Threads: Ensure the threads are not worn, stripped, or galled. Damaged threads can prevent proper adjustment and secure locking.
- Review End Fittings: Check hooks, eyes, or jaws for cracks, wear, or distortion. Ensure that any pins or bolts are secure and not damaged.
- Look for Signs of Fatigue: This includes cracks or tiny fractures, particularly around stress points such as the eye or hook openings.
Operational Check:
- Ensure Smooth Operation: Rotate the turnbuckle to ensure it adjusts smoothly without sticking or binding. Difficulty in turning might indicate internal damage or excessive corrosion.
- Check Locking Mechanisms: If your turnbuckle has locking nuts or other mechanisms, verify they are functioning correctly and can secure the turnbuckle against unintended movement.
Maintenance Guidelines
Cleaning:
- Regularly clean turnbuckles to remove dirt, debris, and any corrosive substances, especially in marine or industrial environments where salt or chemicals may be present.
- Use appropriate cleaning agents that do not damage the metal or protective coatings.
Lubrication:
- Apply a suitable lubricant to the threads and any moving parts of the turnbuckle. This helps prevent corrosion and ensures the turnbuckle can be adjusted easily when required.
- Choose lubricants that are compatible with the material of the turnbuckle and suitable for the specific environmental conditions.
Corrosion Protection:
- If turnbuckles are used in corrosive environments, consider additional protective measures such as regular applications of anti-rust sprays or greases.
- Stainless steel or galvanized turnbuckles offer inherent corrosion resistance and may be preferable in certain applications.
Regular Testing:
- Conduct load testing as appropriate, especially after any signs of wear or damage have been detected during inspections.
- Follow industry standards and guidelines for testing procedures to ensure the turnbuckle can still safely handle the intended load.
Replacement and Repairs:
- Replace any turnbuckle that shows signs of significant wear, deformation, or corrosion. Do not attempt to repair damaged threads or other critical components.
- Always use manufacturer-recommended parts for any replacements to ensure compatibility and reliability.
Record Keeping:
- Keep records of inspections, maintenance, and any replacements. This documentation can help track the lifespan and performance of turnbuckles and is essential for compliance in some industries.
By adhering to these inspection and maintenance practices, you can significantly extend the life of your turnbuckles and maintain their performance in critical applications. Regular and thorough inspections are key to identifying potential issues before they lead to failure, ensuring the safety and stability of the entire system in which the turnbuckles are used.
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